There are various possibilities concerning the traffic flow. You can see some examples in the following pictures. It should be mentioned that the representation of the traffic flow and the ramps refer to cars with left-hand drive in right-hand traffic. For left-hand traffic-operation this representation has to be mirrored accordingly.
Using scissor ramps will result in a one-way traffic flow on the ramps (see illustration 1-A-I), though incoming and outgoing cars are directed along the same driving lane. This is the usual construction.
Perspective: Picture 1-A-I Please click on the picture for enlargement
Picture 2-A-I: Traffic flow via ramps.
To see the dimensioning please click on the picture. Further ground plans:Picture 3-A-I
Two-way Traffic
Double ramps result in a two-way traffic system (see illustration 4-B-I). This should only be preferred when there are extreme “rush hours” in a multi-storey car park, like in office car parks.
Perspective: Picture 4-B-I Please click on the picture for enlargement
Picture 5-B-I: Traffic flow via double ramps
To see the dimensioning please click on the picture. Further ground plans:Picture 6-B-I Picture 7-B-I
Separate Traffic Flow
In picture 8-C-I the lanes for incoming and outgoing cars are separated. The number of parking spaces, along which the incoming cars are led, is high; the traffic flow is simple and clear.
Perspective: Picture 8-C-I Please click on the picture for enlargement
Picture 9-C-I: Separate traffic flow with short approach
To see the dimensioning please click on the picture.
Mixed Traffic Flow
The scheme in picture 10-D-I is suitable for a one-way traffic flow, as the traffic is led along all parking spaces. However, this kind of traffic flow can cause jams during rush hours, as the lanes for incoming and outgoing cars are not separated.
Perspective: Picture 10-D-I Please click on the picture for enlargement
Picture 11-D-I: Mixed traffic flow
To see the dimensioning please click on the picture.
Schreiber Stahlbau GmbH Düsseldorfer Straße 52-58 D-40721 Hilden